By Dr Norsimaa Mustaffa and Dr Mohd Yahya Mohamed Ariffin

As Malaysia approaches its 68th Merdeka on 31 August 2025, the celebration goes beyond political independence. While the historic Merdeka of 1957 signified liberation from colonial rule, true independence today transcends borders and governments, embracing instead the freedom of thought – the Merdeka of the mind.

It is the freedom to think critically, challenge assumptions, and express ideas responsibly, embodying a MADANI society that upholds both intellectual engagement and ethical conduct.

Freedom of thought in a connected world

In today’s digital era, freedom of thought is inseparable from the online world. Social media, digital news platforms, and interactive forums have given Malaysians the unprecedented ability to share ideas, challenge perspectives, and engage in national discourse instantly. During Merdeka, feeds flood with patriotic messages, historical reflections, and debates on the country’s present and future.

However, this freedom carries risks. Without critical reflection and ethical guidance, online spaces can become breeding grounds for misinformation, polarised opinions, and toxic debates. The misuse of digital platforms illustrates that freedom of thought is meaningful only when paired with responsibility.

True Merdeka of the mind requires discernment, meaning the ability to differentiate between facts and opinions, to evaluate evidence critically, and to express dissent constructively.

Platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, and X empower Malaysians to express their views and share knowledge widely. They provide spaces to commemorate national history, discuss current affairs, and celebrate cultural diversity. At the same time, however, these platforms can also amplify misinformation, spread divisive content, and erode trust in institutions.

Consider a Merdeka scenario where a patriotic video or post goes viral but contains inaccurate historical details. When shared without verification, it can mislead thousands, distort history, and fuel debates that divide rather than unite. Conversely, when shared responsibly – with fact-checking and thoughtful commentary – the same content has the power to educate, inspire, and strengthen national pride.

Ethics as the guiding compass

Freedom of thought is inseparable from ethics. Digital ethics encourages individuals to consider the consequences of their ideas, respect opposing viewpoints, and communicate with integrity.

Online, this calls for a series of mindful practices. Citizens should pause before sharing content, considering both its accuracy and its potential impact. Verifying information through credible sources is essential to curb misinformation and ensure that discussions remain grounded in truth.

Respecting differences is a cornerstone of ethical engagement. Malaysians should focus on debating ideas rather than attacking individuals, fostering dialogue that is constructive and inclusive. Acknowledging creators by giving proper credit when sharing images, videos, or articles not only honours their effort but also models integrity for others. Likewise, avoiding content that spreads fear, hatred, or falsehoods safeguards both individuals and the wider community.

Promoting unity and cohesion is equally vital. When shared with care, social media content can inspire patriotism, educate the public, and strengthen national identity. By leading through example, individuals embody ethical conduct online, encouraging peers – especially younger generations – to practice responsible behaviour. Intellectual freedom flourishes when citizens pair critical thinking with ethical action.

Upholding digital responsibility

The Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC) plays a vital role in safeguarding ethical digital spaces. Through regulating content standards, promoting digital literacy, and monitoring misinformation, MCMC enables citizens to navigate online platforms responsibly. Initiatives such as awareness campaigns, workshops, and guidelines for responsible posting further equip Malaysians with the knowledge to exercise their freedom of thought effectively.

MCMC’s role illustrates that freedom is not the absence of rules, but the responsible exercise of rights. Intellectual independence thrives when citizens understand ethical boundaries, acknowledge the impact of their expressions, and uphold both legal and moral standards.

A nation that embraces Merdeka of the mind nurtures citizens who think independently, creatively, and critically. This form of freedom strengthens democracy, fosters innovation, and deepens national identity. Citizens with intellectual independence are better equipped to participate in civic discourse, make informed decisions, and contribute to nation-building.

Education is fundamental to nurturing a society that truly embraces Merdeka of the mind. Schools, universities, and community organisations must equip Malaysians with critical thinking skills, media literacy, and an awareness of ethical standards online. By understanding how digital platforms amplify content, recognising biases, and verifying sources, citizens are better prepared to navigate online spaces with discernment and responsibility.

Looking ahead: Merdeka 2025

It is time to reflect on freedom beyond politics – the freedom to think, to question, and to express oneself responsibly. Social media, with its vast reach and influence, serves both as a test and a testament to this principle. How Malaysians exercise their freedom of thought today will shape the strength of democracy, the resilience of national unity, and the vibrancy of civic life tomorrow.

Merdeka of the mind embodies a vision of Malaysia where citizens are free to express themselves ethically, engage critically, and contribute meaningfully to public discourse. It reminds us that independence is not only measured by sovereignty but also by the ability to think, reason, and communicate responsibly.

This Merdeka, citizens are called to embrace mindful digital habits: pausing before posting, verifying facts, engaging respectfully with differing opinions, giving credit to creators, avoiding misinformation, promoting unity, and leading by example. These practices are not just rules, but living expressions of intellectual freedom in action.

A truly Merdeka nation is one whose citizens are free in body, speech, and thought – a society where freedom of expression is guided by wisdom, respect, and responsibility. This Merdeka, let us strive to build a Malaysia that not only honours its past achievements but also embraces its future as a nation of thoughtful, responsible, and empowered minds.

-- BERNAMA

Dr Norsimaa Mustaffa is the Head of the New Media Communications Programme, Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.

Prof Dr Mohd Yahya Mohamed Ariffin is the President of the Malaysian Association of Communication Educators (MACE), and Professor of Communication Programme, Faculty of Leadership and Management, Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Nilai, Negeri Sembilan.